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What is a Fixed Tax-Deferred
Annuity?
A Fixed Tax-deferred annuity, also referred to as a tax-deferred
annuity, is a contract between you and an insurance company for
a guaranteed interest bearing policy with guaranteed income options.
The insurance company credits interest, and you don't pay taxes
on the earnings until you make a withdrawal or begin receiving
an annuity income. Your annuity contract earns a competitive return
that is very safe.
Tax-Deferred?
Tax-deferred means postponing your taxes on interest earnings
until a future point in time. In the meantime you earn interest
on the money you're not paying in taxes. You can accumulate more
money over a shorter period of time, which ultimately will provide
you with a greater income.
Savings Advantages
Many people today are using tax-deferred annuities as the foundation
of their overall financial plan instead of certificates of deposit
or savings accounts. Although CD's and Annuities are very similar
there are significant differences between the two. The most important
difference is that annuities allow for the deferral of the taxes
due on the interest earned until the interest is withdrawal! By
postponing the that tax width a tax-deferred annuity, your money
compounds faster because you can earn interest on dollars that
would have otherwise been paid to the IRS. Later, if you decide
to take a monthly income, your taxes can be less because they
will be spread out over a period of years. Like Certificates of
Deposits, annuities have a penalty for early surrender, however
most annuity contracts have a liberal "free withdrawal"
provision.
Tax Advantages
You pay NO taxes while your money is compounding. You can also
pay a lower tax on random withdrawals because you control the
tax year in which the withdrawals are made, and only pay taxes
on the interest withdrawn, Tax deferral gives you control over
an important expense - your taxes. Any time you control an expense,
you can minimize it. The longer you can postpone this particular
expense, the greater your gain when compared to the gain you would
make with a fully taxable account.
The Tax-Deferred Advantage
To illustrate the increased earnings capacity of tax-deferred
interest, compare it to a fully-taxable earnings. $25,000 at 6.0%
will earn $1,500 of interest in a year. A 28% tax bracket means
that approximately $420 of those earnings will be lost in taxes,
leaving only $1,080 to compound the next year. If these same earnings
were tax-deferred, the full $1,500 would be available to earn
even more interest. The longer you can postpone taxes, the greater
the gain.
Tax-Deferred vs. Fully Taxable
Compare
the Return
$107,297 Accumulated
in a Tax-Deferred Annuity
$71,966 Accumulated
in a Taxable Account
The
Difference:$35,331
Safety
Your tax-deferred annuity is safe. A qualified legal reserve life
insurance company is required to meet its contractual obligations
to you. These reserves must, at all times, be equal to the withdrawal
value of your annuity policy. In addition to reserves, state law
also requires certain levels of capital and surplus to further
increase policyholder protection. Legal reserve refers to the
strict financial requirements that must be met by an insurance
company to protect the money paid in by all policyholders. These
reserves must be at all times, equal to the withdrawal value (principal
plus interest less early withdrawal fees, if any) of every annuity
policy. State insurance laws also require that a life insurance
company must maintain certain minimum levels of capital and surplus,
which provide additional policyholder protection.
No More 1099's
There is no withholding tax while your annuity is compounding;
it is completely tax-deferred. If you request a distribution (random
withdrawals or annuity income), taxes will be withheld - unless
you elect differently. Your election not to withdraw can be made
at the time you make your request. Because the interest is tax-deferred,
it is not necessary to issue a From 1099 while your money is compounding.
Only when your interest is distributed (withdrawal or annuity
income) will a Form 1099 be sent, reflecting the amount of interest
actually received.
When Does My Money Mature?
An annuity policy does not "mature" like a bond or certificate
of deposit. Both your principal and interest will automatically
continue to earn interest until withdrawn or you reach age 100.
You can let your money continue to grow, make withdrawals, or
begin receiving an annuity income at any time.
What is the Penalty Tax and When Does
it Apply?
An IRS penalty tax, currently 10%, mat be payable on any withdrawal
of interest or qualified premium made prior to age 59 1/2.
Avoid Probate
If a premature death should occur, the accumulating funds within
your annuity may be transferred to your named beneficiaries, avoiding
the expense, delay, frustration and publicity of the probate process.
Like most assets, the annuity is part of your taxable estate.
Your heirs can chose to receive a lump sum payment, or a guaranteed
monthly income.
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